Patent

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What is the Patent Box? T h e Patent B o x i s a preferential t a x regime f o r U Kcompaniesthat w a s introduced from 1 April 2013 a n d allows relevant profits attributable t o patentsand certain formsof Intellectual Property (IP) t o b e taxed a t 10%. T h e main rate o f corporation t a x i n t h e U Kwill b e increased from t h e current 1 9 % t o 2 5 % from 1 April 2023 meaning i t isan opportune time t o consider i f your company could qualify f o r t h e Patent Box. Y o u c a n qualify i f y o u sell o r enjoy income arising from existing o r n e w patents granted b y t h e UKpatent office, t h e European Patent Office, o r b y patent offices i n certain other E E A states, however, U S A patents will n o t count . T h e government’s a i m f o r t h e Patent B o x i s t o provide a n additional incentive f o r companiesto retain a n d commercialise existingpatents a n d t o develop n e w innovative patented items. Thisshould encourag e companiest o locat e high-value jobs associated with t h e design, development, manufacture a n d exploitation o f patentsin t h e UK.Virtually a l l o f t h e companies that benefit from t h e Patent Box, will also b e able t o make a claim f o r Research a n d Development (R&D) t a x credits, a s t h e t w o g o hand-in-hand t o generate significant corporation t a x savings f o r innovating here.
Incom e fro m worldwid e sale s qualifies f o r Patent B o x a n d qualifying profits b y t h e legal owner o r t h e exclusive licensee o f t h e patent a r e taxed a t 10%from t h e date o f grant. T h e company also h a s t o make a significant contribution t o t h e creation o r development o f t h e patented item. Asan application f o r a patent c a n take a long time t o process, t h e t a x relief also extends t o profits earned from exploiting t h e patent u p t o sixyears prior t o t h e actual date o f grant o f t h e patent. Thismeans that y o u would need t o a c t n o w t o g e t a patent granted a n d benefit from t h e 10%tax rate i n t h e 2023-2024financial year when t h e profits would otherwise b e subject t o 25%corporation tax. Protection b y a registered patent will normally last f o r 2 0 years, and s o t h e initial Patent Attorney costs o f obtaining t h e patent give a long-term commercial benefit a s well asthe opportunity t o earn significant sums a t t h e lower 1 0 % rate o f tax. Although y o u might have decided n o t t o registeryour n e w technologiesin t h e past, the 15%lower corporation t a x rates m a y make t h e cashflow benefits even more attractive. I f y o u have historically just bought a n d sold other people’sproducts, then n o w m a y also b e a good time t o consider developing your o w n product range in-house. T h e P a t e n t B o x r e g i m e a l s o a p p l i e s t o certai n othe r qualifyin g I P rights , suc h a s marketin g authorisatio n
rightsin respect o f a product that benefitsfrom ‘marketing protection o r ‘data protection’; t h e rights relating t o human a n d veterinary medicinesan d bot h plan t breedin g a n d plant variety rights. Qualifyin g Paten t B o x income comprises: income from t h e sale o f items protected b y a qualifying I P right that hasbeen granted t o t h e company. Fora patent, t h e item will b e t h e invention claimed i n t h e paten t (qualifyin g item s income from t h e sale o f products incorporating o n e o r more qualifying items that a r e physically part o f t h e larger item a n d a r e intended t o b e s o f o r i t s operating life income from t h e sale o f itemsthat a r e wholly o r mainly designed t o b e incorporated into qualifying items, such a s bespoke spare parts licence feesand royaltiesfrom qualifying I P rights p r o c e e d s f r o m t h e s a l e o f q u a l i f y i n g I P r i g h t s o r o f a n exclusiv e licenc e damagesfor infringement o f t h e company’s qualifying I P rights other compensation, such a s income received b y w a y o f insurance from qualifying I P rights.
UHY Chester R&D tax Claims
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